Monday, June 17, 2013
At the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Amazing conglomeration of architecture and art. Note the two different styles of arch directly adjacent to one another.
Jerusalem ...
... in the time of Jesus was a town of about 1,500 people. This was due to the availability of water from the springs. All towns in ancient times had to be built by the spring and in the desert, they had to discover water hidden in the rocks before they could settle. They would tap on the rock to listen for s hollow sound and then strike the rock. Water would come out revealing a support to life.
The tall Corinthian columns in the Bethlehem church are made out of ONE piece of stone!!!
St. Jerome
More from Ellen in Bethlehem: In the courtyard there is a statue of St Jerome who spent 45 years here translating the Bible.
The Bethlehem stable church
We went to the basilica and grotto in Bethlehem where the stable below is where Jesus was born. We went down into the stable which is actually a cave. Since there was a paucity of wood, everything was made out of stone. The manger is actually the feeding trough for animals. In the church there are three Christian sects that live in the church- Greek Orthodox, Armenian and Catholic- they all have separate churches within the basilica.
The Mosaic than can be seen through the floor was in 400 AD. The next conquerors built a bigger church on top but did not use the mosaic because that church was smaller and represented something religious which they did not want to use.
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